Types of Metal Alloys and Future Research


Key to using modern metals is knowing what properties make certain metals and their specialized alloys right to use in particular applications.

Aluminum Bronze Density

Aluminum bronze is a very common alloy mix, usually made up of between 9% and 12% aluminum and around 6% iron and nickel. C95400 Aluminum bronze density is the most commonly used of the aluminum bronze grades. This particular aluminum bronze density has many applications to situations where there are high loads or where heavy wear and tear are expected. This particular aluminum bronze density has excellent strength and ductility, is very weldable and resists deformation and stress fatigue very well in overload situations. Many grades of aluminum bronze density have anti-friction properties, have low scaling rates, and resist oxidation and corrosion in salt water or at high temperatures.

Nickel and Nickel Alloys

Nickels are some of the most prevalent metals in modern life. Nickel use is actually growing at a rate of about 4% every year, and stainless steel with nickel alloy use is growing even faster. Nickel 405 is a strong type of nickel allot made up of at least 63% nickel, with the rest being copper, iron, and trace elements. Its resistance to corrosion makes it popular for application in the oil refinery industry, and in plants producing sulfuric acid, and even for use in nuclear seagoing vessels.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel products are some of the most common around. Possibly the most commonly used of the stainless steel grades is Stainless steel 304, while stainless steel 316 is popular for use in chemical containers, equipment that processes food and pharmaceuticals, jet engine parts, and lab equipment.

New And Promising Alloys

Metal alloy creation has always been something of a trial and error process, but researchers are always on the lookout for better alloys and better methods of combining metals to get the right properties. New research into metal alloys is currently focusing on high-entropy alloys, which would combine several metals in similar amounts in the hopes of creating a single-phase microstructure which will prove both stable and strong. While this is an elusive goal, it has led researchers in other directions, particularly in looking for metastable phase metals: that is, metals that are capable of changing configurations under stress.

Should research into metals prove as good as promised, it is possible in the future that currently unheard of alloys could be created that would allow both strength and ductility to be vastly and simultaneously increased. This could open up whole new realms of uses, innovations, and development for metal alloys.

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